Tag Archives: ec2

What can Cloud do for you?

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For a while now, many in the computing industry, myself included, have been referring to the cloud as “utility computing”. Why, Amazon is just the GE of the age of utility computing, right? HP Cloud is just building power plants to compete in that marketplace. Plug in your code, and out comes computed things.. just like the light socket in your bedroom or the one out in the shop where you make custom cedar furniture in your spare time, right?

But let me ask you this, how much power do you put back into the grid on a regular basis? How many gallons of water have you fed back into the water supply? Continue reading →

Juju constraints unbinds your machines

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This week, William “I code more than you will ever be able to” Reade announced that Juju has a new feature called ‘Constraints’.

This is really, really cool and brings juju into a new area of capability for deploying big and little sites.

To be clear, this allows you to abstract things pretty effectively.

Consider this:

juju deploy mysql --constraints mem=10G
juju deploy statusnet --constraints cpu=1

This will result in your mysql service being on an extra large instance since it has 15GB of RAM. Your statusnet instances will be m1.small’s since that will have just 1 ECU.

Even cooler than this is now if you want a mysql slave in a different availability zone:

juju deploy mysql --constraints ec2-zone=a mysql-a
juju deploy mysql --constraints ec2-zone=b mysql-b
juju add-relation mysql-a:master mysql-b:slave
juju add-relation statusnet mysql-a

Now if mysql-a goes down

juju remove-relation statusnet mysql-a
juju add-relation statusnet mysql-b

Much and more is possible, but this really does make juju even more compelling as a tool for simple, easy deployment. Edit: fixed ec2-zone to be the single character, per William’s feedback.

But will it scale? – Taking Limesurvey horizontal with juju…

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One of the really cool things about using the cloud, and especially juju, is that it instantly enables things that often times take a lot of thought to even try out in traditional environments. While I was developing some little PHP apps “back in the day”, I knew eventually they’d need to go to more than one server, but testing them for that meant, well, finding and configuring multiple servers. Even with VMs, I had to go allocate one and configure it. Oops, I’m out of time, throw it on one server, pray, move to next task.

This left a very serious question in my mind.. “When the time comes, will my app actually scale?”
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Juju ODS Demo – The Home Version

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A few weeks ago I gave a live demo during Canonical CEO Jane Silber’s keynote at the Essex OpenStack Conference, which was held in Boston October 4-7 (See my previous post for details of the conference and summit). The demo was meant to showcase our new favorite cloud technology at Canonical, juju. In order to do this, we deployed hadoop on top of our private OpenStack cloud (also deployed earlier in the week via juju and Ubuntu Orchestra) and fed it a “real” workload (a big giant chunk of data to sort) in less than 5 minutes.

I’ve had a few requests to explain how it works, so, here is a step by step on how to repeat said demo.

First, you need to setup juju to be able to talk to your cloud. The simplest way to do this is to sign up for an AWS account on Amazon, and get EC2 credentials (a secret key and a key ID is needed).

If you install juju in Ubuntu 11.10, or from the daily build PPA in any other release, you’ll get a skeleton environments.yaml just by running ‘juju’.

Once this is done, edit ~/.juju/environments.yaml to add your access-key: and secret-key:. Optionally, you can set them in AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY in the environment.

Now, you need the “magic” bit that turns juju status changes into commands for the “gource” source code visualization tool. Its available here:

http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~clint-fewbar/juju/gource-output/view/head:/misc/status2gource.py

(wgettable here)

http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~clint-fewbar/juju/gource-output/download/head:/status2gource.py-20110908235607-pfnddi4d114nl8qd-1/status2gource.py

You’ll also need to install the ‘gource’ visualization tool. I only tried this on Ubuntu 11.10, but it is available on other releases as well.

Make sure your desired target environment is either the only one in .juju/environments.yaml, or set to be the default with ‘default: xxxx’ at the root of the file. You need ‘juju status’ to return something meaningful (after bootstrap) for status2gource.py to work.

Now, in its own terminal, run this, note that cof_orange_hex.png is part of the official Ubuntu logo packs, but I forget where I got that. You may omit that commandline argument if you like, and a generic “person” image will be used.

python -u status2gource.py | gource --highlight-dirs \
--file-idle-time 1000000 \
--log-format custom \
--default-user-image cof_orange_hex.png \
--user-friction 0.5 \
-

This will not show anything until juju bootstrap is done and ‘juju status’ shows the machine 0 running. If you already have services deployed, it should build the tree rapidly.

So next if you haven’t done it already

juju bootstrap

Once your instance starts up, you should see a gource window pop up and the first two bits, the bootstrap node and the machine 0 node, will be added.

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CloudCamp San Diego – Wake up and smell the Enterprise

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I took a little trip down to San Diego yesterday to see what these CloudCamp events are all about. There are so many, and they’re all over, I figure its a good chance to take a look at what might be the “Common man’s” view of the cloud. I spend so much time talking to people at a really deep level about what the cloud is, why we like it, why we hate it, etc. This “un-conference” was more about bringing a lot of that information, distilled for business owners and professionals who need to learn more about “this cloud thing”.
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So what is Ensemble anyway?

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Have you heard of Ensemble? Are you excited about Cloud/Service Orchestration? What? Ok you’re not alone if you are scratching your head.

Ensemble is an implementation of a new idea that has been taking shape the last couple of years. Ever since Amazon hooked up a remote API to thousands of machines to provide access to their virtual infrastructure (and called it macaroni? err.. AWS), people have been dreaming up ways to take advantage of what is basically a robotic “NOC guy”. No longer do you have to pre-rack servers or call your vendor frantically to get servers sent next-day to your colo. Right?

Naturally, the system administrators that would normally be in charge of racking servers, applied their existing tools to the job, to mixed success. Config management is really good at modelling identical hosts. But with virtual hosts instantly available, this left those thinking at a higher level wanting more. Chef in particular implemented a nice set of tools and functionality to allow this high level “service” definition with their knife tools and simple ruby API.

But how easy are Chef’s cookbooks to share and use without modification? Continue reading →

presenting “blog on a narwhal”

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Since we’re just about to 11.04 beta2, I figured its high time I start using Ubuntu Server for my personal blog.

What? Almost a year at Canonical and my blog wasn’t on Ubuntu server? Well, for over 5 years now, a personal friend has provided me with a free Xen virtual machine to run my blog on. I migrated it off of Debian then, which was sad for me, but back then I was so focused on working I didn’t have time or resources to be picky, so I said OK.

Fast forward to now, I’ve been working on Ubuntu Server and getting ribbed by my co-workers about that “crappy CentOS xen box” they’d see me logged into.

Well thats all over now. I decided to marry all the new tech I’ve been playing with lately into one glorious blog migration. Continue reading →

Puppet Camp Report: Two very different days

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I attended Puppet Camp in San Francisco this month, thanks to my benevolent employer Canonical’s sponsorship of the event.

It was quite an interesting ride. I’d consider myself an intermediate level puppet user, having only edited existing puppet configurations and used it for proof of concept work, not actual giant deployments. I went in large part to get in touch with users and potential users of Ubuntu Server to see what they think of it now, and what they want out of it in the future. Also Puppet is a really interesting technology that I think will be a key part of this march into the cloud that we’ve all begun.

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The new fad: Outsourced Parachute Packing

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Holy cow, did you read about this company “The Linkup” losing 45% of its customers’ data?! How about they change their name to “The @$%! Up”.

First off, let me say that these guys didn’t have to be retarded to lose this much data. In fact, there are (were?) probably a lot of really talented people who designed and built this system to avoid such things.

I’m an optimist, so I have to believe somebody raised their voice at a meeting when data was shipped off to some loosely linked company from some past relationship. The finger pointing going on now is exactly what nobody ever wants to see happen to something they built.

Nirvanix says it has not deleted any customer data, and promises that its Storage Delivery Network is immune to the problem that plagued The Linkup. Continue reading →